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The Crucifixion (Cranach)
''Crucifixion'' is an oil painting by German artist Lucas Cranach the Elder, created in 1532. It is currently in the permanent exhibition at the Indianapolis Museum of Art.
==Description==
The bottom half of the painting is crowded with figures, all symbolically arranged to the left and the right of Christ. On the right is the Virgin Mary, who is held by John the Evangelist, and Mary Magdalene is holding onto the Cross. The Good Thief and Longinus gaze directly at him, alluding to their salvation. There is a sharp contrast to those on the right, which includes Roman soldiers who are avoiding his gaze and the Impenitent thief, depicted as bald and bloated. Behind them are contemporary figures, who are considered unenlightened, as they have not yet bared witness to Christ.
The painting emphasizes Jesus Christ's sacrifice, and uses the witnesses to show recognition of the event of his death as a clear reference to new Lutheran theology; sinful mankind is only redeemed through Christ, not through the Catholic church.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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